Novel off-policy reinforcement learning framework for relay-assisted D2D network powered by ambient backscattering and energy harvesting

In this work, a novel off-policy reinforcement learning framework is developed for a relay-assisted cooperative device-to-device (D2D) communication system powered by ambient backscattering system (ABCS) and energy harvesting. The relay follows the harvest-receive-sense-then-transmit (HRSTT) strateg...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saranya Karattupalayam Chidambaram, Sudhanshu Arya, Yogesh Kumar Choukiker, Abhijit Bhowmick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025019462
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