Measuring minds: Understanding the mental states of dairy cattle in different management conditions*
Minimizing negative and promoting positive emotional states are central to animal welfare. Evaluating these states in dairy cattle under farm conditions is challenging yet vital. This review highlights behavioral (e.g., play, body language), physiological (e.g., heart rate variability, infrared ther...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-05-01
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| Series: | JDS Communications |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666910225000201 |
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