What does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students?

This systematic review examines the intersection of assessment and equity in education, with a particular focus on educationally disadvantaged students. Despite long-standing claims that assessment can enhance teaching and learning, little is known about assessment practices used in schools to incre...

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Main Authors: Geraldine Townend, Dennis Alonzo, Sally Knipe, Sally Baker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1536485/full
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author Geraldine Townend
Dennis Alonzo
Sally Knipe
Sally Baker
author_facet Geraldine Townend
Dennis Alonzo
Sally Knipe
Sally Baker
author_sort Geraldine Townend
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review examines the intersection of assessment and equity in education, with a particular focus on educationally disadvantaged students. Despite long-standing claims that assessment can enhance teaching and learning, little is known about assessment practices used in schools to increase educational outcomes for this student cohort. Drawing on international literature, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we have identified inclusive assessments that support equitable practices, such as culturally responsive assessments, accessible assessments, and effective feedback practices. While these practices have been recognized for their potential to reduce bias and support fairer assessment, their implementation remains inconsistent and fragmented. In addition, our findings indicate that assessment design, assessment processes, teachers' assessment dispositions, knowledge, and skills, and policy influence the enhancement of equitable assessment. A notable gap is identified in the secondary education literature, along with an underrepresentation of studies from non-Anglophone contexts. Overall, our findings suggest the need for a more substantial investment in assessment-focused teacher education and development, as well as the integration of equity principles into policy frameworks. Addressing these gaps is essential to ensuring that assessment becomes a more effective tool for supporting educationally disadvantaged students.
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spelling doaj-art-4acd94187afa44999bfb9391548da7e72025-08-20T05:33:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-08-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15364851536485What does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students?Geraldine Townend0Dennis Alonzo1Sally Knipe2Sally Baker3School of Education, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Education, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, AustraliaSchool of Education, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, AustraliaSchool of Education, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, AustraliaThis systematic review examines the intersection of assessment and equity in education, with a particular focus on educationally disadvantaged students. Despite long-standing claims that assessment can enhance teaching and learning, little is known about assessment practices used in schools to increase educational outcomes for this student cohort. Drawing on international literature, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, we have identified inclusive assessments that support equitable practices, such as culturally responsive assessments, accessible assessments, and effective feedback practices. While these practices have been recognized for their potential to reduce bias and support fairer assessment, their implementation remains inconsistent and fragmented. In addition, our findings indicate that assessment design, assessment processes, teachers' assessment dispositions, knowledge, and skills, and policy influence the enhancement of equitable assessment. A notable gap is identified in the secondary education literature, along with an underrepresentation of studies from non-Anglophone contexts. Overall, our findings suggest the need for a more substantial investment in assessment-focused teacher education and development, as well as the integration of equity principles into policy frameworks. Addressing these gaps is essential to ensuring that assessment becomes a more effective tool for supporting educationally disadvantaged students.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1536485/fullequityassessmenteducationally disadvantaged studentsinclusive educationsystematic reviewinternational
spellingShingle Geraldine Townend
Dennis Alonzo
Sally Knipe
Sally Baker
What does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students?
Frontiers in Education
equity
assessment
educationally disadvantaged students
inclusive education
systematic review
international
title What does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students?
title_full What does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students?
title_fullStr What does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students?
title_full_unstemmed What does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students?
title_short What does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students?
title_sort what does the international literature say about assessment practice for equitable learning outcomes for educationally disadvantaged high school students
topic equity
assessment
educationally disadvantaged students
inclusive education
systematic review
international
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1536485/full
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