Polarization of THP-1-Derived Human M0 to M1 Macrophages Exposed to Flavored E-Liquids

Polarization of THP-1-Derived Human M0 to M1 Macrophages Exposed to Flavored E-Liquids

Electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) are widely used but their effects on the immune system need to be further investigated. Macrophages are white blood cells central to the immune response. Using THP-1-derived M0 macrophages, this study aims to determine the effects of ECIG liquids (E-liquids) on the pola...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raivat Shah, Emily D. Luo, Carly A. Shaffer, Maya Tabakha, Sophie Tomov, Siara H. Minton, Mikaela K. Brown, Dominic L. Palazzolo, Giancarlo A. Cuadra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
E-liquids
THP-1 cells
M0 and M1 macrophages
viability
MHC class II
CD80
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/451
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/6/451

Similar Items