Low-velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and CFRP through-thickness reinforcement connection structures

To improve the impact resistance of metal and composite material joint structures, a metal synapse structure was manufactured using metal laser selective melting technology. The structure was co-cured and molded with T300 twill woven carbon fiber-reinforced composite material (CFRP) to form a throug...

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Main Authors: ZHAO Kunpeng, ZHENG Huilong, KANG Zhenya, ZHANG Saile, DONG Haibin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2024-12-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
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Online Access:https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000731
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author ZHAO Kunpeng
ZHENG Huilong
KANG Zhenya
ZHANG Saile
DONG Haibin
author_facet ZHAO Kunpeng
ZHENG Huilong
KANG Zhenya
ZHANG Saile
DONG Haibin
author_sort ZHAO Kunpeng
collection DOAJ
description To improve the impact resistance of metal and composite material joint structures, a metal synapse structure was manufactured using metal laser selective melting technology. The structure was co-cured and molded with T300 twill woven carbon fiber-reinforced composite material (CFRP) to form a through-thickness reinforcement joint structure. The impact resistance of the synapse joint structure was verified through Charpy pendulum impact tests. Analysis and optimization of the synapse morphology were conducted based on CFRP damage patterns and impact absorption energy, as well as other influencing factors. Finite element simulations and comparative calculations were performed. The experimental results indicate that the penetration-enhanced joint method can prevent metal stress concentration and carbon fiber cutting caused by drilling holes. The impact absorption energy measures at 68.54 J, with a 216.1% improvement compared to the bolted connections. Increasing the height of the synapses effectively inhibits the composite material impact delamination. The synapse feature size and synapse array density affect internal defects in the composite material. With increasing synapse feature size and synapse array density,the impact absorption energy first increases to a point and then decreases. Finite element simulations based on synapse feature size variations showed that the simulation results deviated from the experimental results by less than 17%, and the damage form is highly consistent.
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spelling doaj-art-4a3802447b2a461da3d0669e3a129eb02025-08-20T02:52:38ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43812024-12-01521210011010.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.0007311001-4381(2024)12-0100-11Low-velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and CFRP through-thickness reinforcement connection structuresZHAO Kunpeng0ZHENG Huilong1KANG Zhenya2ZHANG Saile3DONG Haibin4Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,ChinaInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,ChinaInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,ChinaInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,ChinaInstitute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,ChinaTo improve the impact resistance of metal and composite material joint structures, a metal synapse structure was manufactured using metal laser selective melting technology. The structure was co-cured and molded with T300 twill woven carbon fiber-reinforced composite material (CFRP) to form a through-thickness reinforcement joint structure. The impact resistance of the synapse joint structure was verified through Charpy pendulum impact tests. Analysis and optimization of the synapse morphology were conducted based on CFRP damage patterns and impact absorption energy, as well as other influencing factors. Finite element simulations and comparative calculations were performed. The experimental results indicate that the penetration-enhanced joint method can prevent metal stress concentration and carbon fiber cutting caused by drilling holes. The impact absorption energy measures at 68.54 J, with a 216.1% improvement compared to the bolted connections. Increasing the height of the synapses effectively inhibits the composite material impact delamination. The synapse feature size and synapse array density affect internal defects in the composite material. With increasing synapse feature size and synapse array density,the impact absorption energy first increases to a point and then decreases. Finite element simulations based on synapse feature size variations showed that the simulation results deviated from the experimental results by less than 17%, and the damage form is highly consistent.https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000731metal additive manufacturingtwill woven compositesthrough-thickness reinforcementconnection structurelow speed impactdamage form
spellingShingle ZHAO Kunpeng
ZHENG Huilong
KANG Zhenya
ZHANG Saile
DONG Haibin
Low-velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and CFRP through-thickness reinforcement connection structures
Cailiao gongcheng
metal additive manufacturing
twill woven composites
through-thickness reinforcement
connection structure
low speed impact
damage form
title Low-velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and CFRP through-thickness reinforcement connection structures
title_full Low-velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and CFRP through-thickness reinforcement connection structures
title_fullStr Low-velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and CFRP through-thickness reinforcement connection structures
title_full_unstemmed Low-velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and CFRP through-thickness reinforcement connection structures
title_short Low-velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and CFRP through-thickness reinforcement connection structures
title_sort low velocity impact damage characteristics and structural optimization of metal and cfrp through thickness reinforcement connection structures
topic metal additive manufacturing
twill woven composites
through-thickness reinforcement
connection structure
low speed impact
damage form
url https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000731
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AT zhenghuilong lowvelocityimpactdamagecharacteristicsandstructuraloptimizationofmetalandcfrpthroughthicknessreinforcementconnectionstructures
AT kangzhenya lowvelocityimpactdamagecharacteristicsandstructuraloptimizationofmetalandcfrpthroughthicknessreinforcementconnectionstructures
AT zhangsaile lowvelocityimpactdamagecharacteristicsandstructuraloptimizationofmetalandcfrpthroughthicknessreinforcementconnectionstructures
AT donghaibin lowvelocityimpactdamagecharacteristicsandstructuraloptimizationofmetalandcfrpthroughthicknessreinforcementconnectionstructures