3D-printed magnesium/strontium-co-doped calcium silicate scaffolds promote angiogenesis and bone regeneration through synergistic bioactive ion stimulation

Abstract Bone defects resulting from trauma, infection, or surgical resection require biomaterials that support osteogenesis and vascularization for effective regeneration. In this study, we developed a 3D-printed magnesium- and strontium-co-doped calcium silicate (MSCS) scaffold using direct ink wr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chia-Che Ho, Tuan-Ti Hsu, Yung-Cheng Chiu, Yen-Hong Lin, Pei-Cheng Xie, Chen-Ying Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Biological Engineering
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-025-00528-6
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