3D-printed magnesium/strontium-co-doped calcium silicate scaffolds promote angiogenesis and bone regeneration through synergistic bioactive ion stimulation
Abstract Bone defects resulting from trauma, infection, or surgical resection require biomaterials that support osteogenesis and vascularization for effective regeneration. In this study, we developed a 3D-printed magnesium- and strontium-co-doped calcium silicate (MSCS) scaffold using direct ink wr...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Biological Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13036-025-00528-6 |
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