Incidence and risk factors for the development of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after stage 2 palliation
Objective: This study evaluated the current incidence of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) following stage 2 palliation (S2P). Methods: Patients who underwent S2P, either through a bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS) or the Kawashima procedure (KP) between 1992 and 2022, were review...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-09-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666668525000473 |
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