Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approach

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) serves as a key accelerator for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing systems thinking as an essential competency that must be cultivated in the learning process. This study investigates students' systems thinking skills wit...

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Main Authors: Ikmanisa Khairati, L. Lufri, Muhyiatul Fadilah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Muhammadiyah Malang 2025-03-01
Series:JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jpbi/article/view/40003
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author Ikmanisa Khairati
L. Lufri
Muhyiatul Fadilah
author_facet Ikmanisa Khairati
L. Lufri
Muhyiatul Fadilah
author_sort Ikmanisa Khairati
collection DOAJ
description Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) serves as a key accelerator for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing systems thinking as an essential competency that must be cultivated in the learning process. This study investigates students' systems thinking skills within the ESD framework through assessments on environmental change—one of the core topics in biology education. Systems thinking enables students to analyze complex real-world phenomena by examining the interactions among system components and their role in forming an integrated whole. This descriptive quantitative study involved sixty 10th-grade students who were assessed using twelve essay questions, each designed to evaluate specific indicators of systems thinking within the ESD context. Data were analyzed using Rasch modeling in Winsteps, focusing on student ability levels, item validity, reliability, and Differential Item Functioning (DIF). Results indicated high item reliability, yet most students demonstrated pre-aware or emerging levels of systems thinking, particularly in identifying system components, recognizing interconnections, and applying systems thinking to sustainability issues. The low Person Measure Average suggests a pressing need for instructional improvements to strengthen students' systems thinking competencies. These findings underscore the necessity of integrating systems thinking into curricula to better prepare students for addressing sustainability challenges effectively.
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publisher University of Muhammadiyah Malang
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series JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia)
spelling doaj-art-48d202abf67b445abd54bfb0183639452025-08-20T02:10:01ZengUniversity of Muhammadiyah MalangJPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia)2442-37502527-62042025-03-0111110.22219/jpbi.v11i1.4000337965Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approachIkmanisa Khairati0L. Lufri1Muhyiatul Fadilah2Master of Biology Education Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) serves as a key accelerator for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing systems thinking as an essential competency that must be cultivated in the learning process. This study investigates students' systems thinking skills within the ESD framework through assessments on environmental change—one of the core topics in biology education. Systems thinking enables students to analyze complex real-world phenomena by examining the interactions among system components and their role in forming an integrated whole. This descriptive quantitative study involved sixty 10th-grade students who were assessed using twelve essay questions, each designed to evaluate specific indicators of systems thinking within the ESD context. Data were analyzed using Rasch modeling in Winsteps, focusing on student ability levels, item validity, reliability, and Differential Item Functioning (DIF). Results indicated high item reliability, yet most students demonstrated pre-aware or emerging levels of systems thinking, particularly in identifying system components, recognizing interconnections, and applying systems thinking to sustainability issues. The low Person Measure Average suggests a pressing need for instructional improvements to strengthen students' systems thinking competencies. These findings underscore the necessity of integrating systems thinking into curricula to better prepare students for addressing sustainability challenges effectively. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jpbi/article/view/40003systems thinking skillseducation for sustainable developmentenvironmental changebiology learning
spellingShingle Ikmanisa Khairati
L. Lufri
Muhyiatul Fadilah
Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approach
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia)
systems thinking skills
education for sustainable development
environmental change
biology learning
title Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approach
title_full Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approach
title_fullStr Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approach
title_full_unstemmed Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approach
title_short Empirical evidence of students' systems thinking skills in ESD-oriented: A Rasch analysis approach
title_sort empirical evidence of students systems thinking skills in esd oriented a rasch analysis approach
topic systems thinking skills
education for sustainable development
environmental change
biology learning
url https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jpbi/article/view/40003
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AT llufri empiricalevidenceofstudentssystemsthinkingskillsinesdorientedaraschanalysisapproach
AT muhyiatulfadilah empiricalevidenceofstudentssystemsthinkingskillsinesdorientedaraschanalysisapproach