A ventral pallidum-locus coeruleus-lateral hypothalamus pathway modulates brain arousal in freely behaving and isoflurane-anesthetized male mice

Abstract Much progress has been made in the understanding of the neural circuits associated with sleep and anesthesia. As an important component among these circuits, the forebrain nuclei have been frequently interrogated. This study demonstrates that glutamatergic (Glu) neurons in the ventral palli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang-Ying Xu, Yue Xiao, Xu Liu, Yue Huang, Ying Ji, Yawei Ji, Yuan Gao, Su Liu, Jian-Jun Yang, Jun-Li Cao, Chunyi Zhou, Cheng Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59857-1
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