Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to Evaluate Balance Disorders in Parkinson's Disease

Objective. The purpose of this study was to explore the usefulness of the Mini-BESTest compared to the Berg Balance Scale in evaluating balance in people with PD of varying severity. We evaluated (1) the distribution of patients scores to look for ceiling effects, (2) concurrent validity with seve...

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Main Authors: Laurie A. King, Kelsey C. Priest, Arash Salarian, Don Pierce, Fay B. Horak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/375419
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author Laurie A. King
Kelsey C. Priest
Arash Salarian
Don Pierce
Fay B. Horak
author_facet Laurie A. King
Kelsey C. Priest
Arash Salarian
Don Pierce
Fay B. Horak
author_sort Laurie A. King
collection DOAJ
description Objective. The purpose of this study was to explore the usefulness of the Mini-BESTest compared to the Berg Balance Scale in evaluating balance in people with PD of varying severity. We evaluated (1) the distribution of patients scores to look for ceiling effects, (2) concurrent validity with severity of disease, and (3) the sensitivity/specificity of separating people with or without postural response deficits. Subjects. Ninety-seven people with PD were tested for balance deficits using the Berg, Mini-BESTest, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) III and the Hoehn & Yahr (H&Y) disease severity classification. Setting. Clinical research facility at Oregon Health & Science University. Results. The Mini-BESTest is highly correlated with the Berg (r=0.79, P<0.001), but avoids the ceiling compression effect of the Berg for mild PD (skewness −2.30 Berg, −0.93 Mini-BESTest). Consequently, the Mini-BESTest is more effective than the Berg for predicting UPDRS Motor score (P<0.001 Mini-BESTest versus P=0.86 Berg), and for discriminating between those with and without postural response deficits as measured by the H&Y (ROC differential P=0.06). Conclusion. The Mini-BESTest is a promising tool for discerning balance deficits in patients with PD, most importantly those with more subtle deficits.
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spelling doaj-art-487702e67f4940f0bc31f1a421ae90212025-02-03T06:11:10ZengWileyParkinson's Disease2090-80832042-00802012-01-01201210.1155/2012/375419375419Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to Evaluate Balance Disorders in Parkinson's DiseaseLaurie A. King0Kelsey C. Priest1Arash Salarian2Don Pierce3Fay B. Horak4Department of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USADepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USADepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USADivision of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USADepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USAObjective. The purpose of this study was to explore the usefulness of the Mini-BESTest compared to the Berg Balance Scale in evaluating balance in people with PD of varying severity. We evaluated (1) the distribution of patients scores to look for ceiling effects, (2) concurrent validity with severity of disease, and (3) the sensitivity/specificity of separating people with or without postural response deficits. Subjects. Ninety-seven people with PD were tested for balance deficits using the Berg, Mini-BESTest, Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) III and the Hoehn & Yahr (H&Y) disease severity classification. Setting. Clinical research facility at Oregon Health & Science University. Results. The Mini-BESTest is highly correlated with the Berg (r=0.79, P<0.001), but avoids the ceiling compression effect of the Berg for mild PD (skewness −2.30 Berg, −0.93 Mini-BESTest). Consequently, the Mini-BESTest is more effective than the Berg for predicting UPDRS Motor score (P<0.001 Mini-BESTest versus P=0.86 Berg), and for discriminating between those with and without postural response deficits as measured by the H&Y (ROC differential P=0.06). Conclusion. The Mini-BESTest is a promising tool for discerning balance deficits in patients with PD, most importantly those with more subtle deficits.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/375419
spellingShingle Laurie A. King
Kelsey C. Priest
Arash Salarian
Don Pierce
Fay B. Horak
Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to Evaluate Balance Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
title Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to Evaluate Balance Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
title_full Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to Evaluate Balance Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
title_fullStr Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to Evaluate Balance Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to Evaluate Balance Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
title_short Comparing the Mini-BESTest with the Berg Balance Scale to Evaluate Balance Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
title_sort comparing the mini bestest with the berg balance scale to evaluate balance disorders in parkinson s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/375419
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