Non-cooperative and cooperative environmental R&D risk choices under environmental corporate social responsibility guidelines

This study investigates environmental R&D (ER&D) risk choice by polluting duopoly firms under environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) guideline. We show that the ER&D risk level under cooperative ER&D is always higher than under non-cooperative ER&D, resulting in a h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingqing Xing, Sang-Ho Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Innovation and Green Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949753125000050
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