Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banks

Abstract In this study, we investigate the extent to which sustainability disclosures in the narrative sections of European banks’ annual reports improve analysts’ forecasting accuracy. We capture sustainability disclosures with a machine learning approach and use forecast errors as a proxy for anal...

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Main Authors: Albert Acheampong, Tamer Elshandidy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00693-5
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author Albert Acheampong
Tamer Elshandidy
author_facet Albert Acheampong
Tamer Elshandidy
author_sort Albert Acheampong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we investigate the extent to which sustainability disclosures in the narrative sections of European banks’ annual reports improve analysts’ forecasting accuracy. We capture sustainability disclosures with a machine learning approach and use forecast errors as a proxy for analysts’ forecast accuracy. Our results suggest that sustainability disclosures significantly improve analysts’ forecasting accuracy by reducing forecast errors. In a further analysis, we also find that the introduction of Directive 2014/95/European Union is associated with increased disclosure content, which reduces forecast error. Collectively, our results suggest that sustainability disclosures improve forecast accuracy, and the introduction of the new EU directive strengthens this improvement. These results hold after several robustness tests. Our findings have important implications for market participants and policymakers.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2199-4730
language English
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spelling doaj-art-47d953dbc8e34fa8839ca2898a5984ca2025-01-12T12:36:22ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302025-01-0111113210.1186/s40854-024-00693-5Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banksAlbert Acheampong0Tamer Elshandidy1Nottingham Business SchoolAjman UniversityAbstract In this study, we investigate the extent to which sustainability disclosures in the narrative sections of European banks’ annual reports improve analysts’ forecasting accuracy. We capture sustainability disclosures with a machine learning approach and use forecast errors as a proxy for analysts’ forecast accuracy. Our results suggest that sustainability disclosures significantly improve analysts’ forecasting accuracy by reducing forecast errors. In a further analysis, we also find that the introduction of Directive 2014/95/European Union is associated with increased disclosure content, which reduces forecast error. Collectively, our results suggest that sustainability disclosures improve forecast accuracy, and the introduction of the new EU directive strengthens this improvement. These results hold after several robustness tests. Our findings have important implications for market participants and policymakers.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00693-5Sustainability disclosureMachine learningAnalyst forecast accuracyForecast errorEuropean banksEU Directive
spellingShingle Albert Acheampong
Tamer Elshandidy
Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banks
Financial Innovation
Sustainability disclosure
Machine learning
Analyst forecast accuracy
Forecast error
European banks
EU Directive
title Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banks
title_full Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banks
title_fullStr Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banks
title_full_unstemmed Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banks
title_short Does sustainability disclosure improve analysts’ forecast accuracy? Evidence from European banks
title_sort does sustainability disclosure improve analysts forecast accuracy evidence from european banks
topic Sustainability disclosure
Machine learning
Analyst forecast accuracy
Forecast error
European banks
EU Directive
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-024-00693-5
work_keys_str_mv AT albertacheampong doessustainabilitydisclosureimproveanalystsforecastaccuracyevidencefromeuropeanbanks
AT tamerelshandidy doessustainabilitydisclosureimproveanalystsforecastaccuracyevidencefromeuropeanbanks