Effects of nanoplastics and compound pollutants containing nanoplastics on plants, microorganisms and rhizosphere systems: A review

Nanoplastics (NPs) are the most widespread and least detectable type of plastic pollutant due to their extremely small particle size. The root system of plants has become an important pathway for NPs to enter the food chain from the natural environment. By combining with heavy metals or organic poll...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haoran Liu, Lena Ciric, Manpreet Bhatti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325004208
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