Reliability of the Polish Version of the Kinesiophobia Causes Scale (KCS) Questionnaire in Assessing the Level of Fear of Movement Among People Suffering from Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain

Reliability of the Polish Version of the Kinesiophobia Causes Scale (KCS) Questionnaire in Assessing the Level of Fear of Movement Among People Suffering from Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain

<b>Background:</b> The phenomenon of fear of movement is called kinesiophobia. Kinesiophobia is a significant factor that complicates the treatment process. Fear of movement and physical activity is a risk factor for the transformation of acute pain into chronic pain. Therefore, the asse...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Edward Saulicz, Andrzej Knapik, Aleksandra Saulicz, Damian Sikora, Mariola Saulicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
kinesiophobia
chronic lower back pain
questionnaire
reliability
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/14/1746
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