Impact of side-by-side twin tunneling with various tunnel-pile clearances on pile group responses under a fluid-solid coupling effect
In urban subway construction, shield tunneling near pile groups is common, where additional loads may threaten existing structures. This study establishes multiple 3D nonlinear FDM models with fluid-solid coupling to investigate how tunnel–pile clearances (Hc) affect the mechanical response of low-c...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Alexandria Engineering Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016825006234 |
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