Assessing the impact of a mandatory calorie labelling policy in out-of-home food outlets in England on consumer behaviour: a natural experimental study

Abstract Background Out-of-home (OOH) food tends to be energy-dense and nutrient-poor. In response, England implemented a mandatory calorie labelling policy in the OOH sector. We evaluated changes in consumer behaviours after the policy was implemented in April 2022. Methods We employed a natural ex...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael Essman, Thomas Burgoine, Andrew Jones, Megan Polden, Eric Robinson, Gary Sacks, Stephen J. Sharp, Richard Smith, Lana Vanderlee, Christine M. White, Martin White, David Hammond, Jean Adams
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22150-3
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