German veterinarians asked: a cross-sectional study on microbiological examination and antimicrobial use in canine reproductive medicine

Despite the growing global threat of antimicrobial resistance, many dog breeders still request antimicrobial treatment prior to mating, often based on vaginal bacterial culture examinations. However, several previous studies failed to identify differences in the vaginal microbiota between healthy do...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alicia Rojahn, Anna Sophia Leps, Sandra Goericke-Pesch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1645496/full
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