Spatial–Temporal Changes in Air Pollutants in Four Provinces of Sumatra Island, Indonesia: Insights from Sentinel-5P Satellite Imagery

Spatial–Temporal Changes in Air Pollutants in Four Provinces of Sumatra Island, Indonesia: Insights from Sentinel-5P Satellite Imagery

This study examined spatial–temporal variations in air pollutant levels across four provinces on Sumatra Island, Indonesia, utilizing data from the Sentinel-5P satellite equipped with TROPOMI and MODIS aboard NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites from 2019 to 2021. Sentinel-5P data, with a spatial resolu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Zarah Arwieny Hanami, Muhammad Amin, Muralia Hustim, Rahmi Mulia Putri, Sayed Esmatullah Torabi, Andi Annisa Tenri Ramadhani, Isra Suryati
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:	Urban Science
Subjects:	air pollution spatial-temporal analysis Sentinel-5P satellite imagery Sumatra Island aerosol optical depth COVID-19 impact
Online Access:	https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/2/42
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