Spatial–Temporal Changes in Air Pollutants in Four Provinces of Sumatra Island, Indonesia: Insights from Sentinel-5P Satellite Imagery

Spatial–Temporal Changes in Air Pollutants in Four Provinces of Sumatra Island, Indonesia: Insights from Sentinel-5P Satellite Imagery

This study examined spatial–temporal variations in air pollutant levels across four provinces on Sumatra Island, Indonesia, utilizing data from the Sentinel-5P satellite equipped with TROPOMI and MODIS aboard NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites from 2019 to 2021. Sentinel-5P data, with a spatial resolu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zarah Arwieny Hanami, Muhammad Amin, Muralia Hustim, Rahmi Mulia Putri, Sayed Esmatullah Torabi, Andi Annisa Tenri Ramadhani, Isra Suryati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Urban Science
Subjects:
air pollution
spatial-temporal analysis
Sentinel-5P satellite imagery
Sumatra Island
aerosol optical depth
COVID-19 impact
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-8851/9/2/42
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