Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in education

The increasing accessibility of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools has led to their exploration and adoption in education. This qualitative study investigates the opportunities and challenges associated with integrating GenAI in education, and the strategies that encourage teachers and...

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Main Authors: Davy Tsz Kit Ng, Eagle Kai Chi Chan, Chung Kwan Lo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2500013X
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author Davy Tsz Kit Ng
Eagle Kai Chi Chan
Chung Kwan Lo
author_facet Davy Tsz Kit Ng
Eagle Kai Chi Chan
Chung Kwan Lo
author_sort Davy Tsz Kit Ng
collection DOAJ
description The increasing accessibility of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools has led to their exploration and adoption in education. This qualitative study investigates the opportunities and challenges associated with integrating GenAI in education, and the strategies that encourage teachers and students to embrace GenAI in school settings. We recruited 76 educators in Canada to participate in a professional training seminar about GenAI and expressed their views through online surveys. Through written reflections, an optimistic outlook on GenAI's role in education was identified among the teachers, and some discipline-specific ideas were proposed. Thematic analysis reveals three key practices of AI implementation: teaching/learning, administration and assessments. However, three major challenges are also identified: school's readiness, teachers' AI competencies, and students' AI literacy and ethics. Teachers suggest several strategies to motivate GenAI integration, including professional development, clear guidelines, and access to AI software and technical support. Finally, Singh's Teach AI Global Initiative Guidance and Socio-ecological Model are adapted and proposed to support schools in becoming AI-ready by addressing teachers' and students' needs, facilitating organizational learning, and promoting improvement and transformation to foster their literacy development. Recommendations were provided for developing effective strategies to embrace GenAI in education.
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spelling doaj-art-459f806cafda48e2b403639a58bc8aba2025-02-06T05:12:58ZengElsevierComputers and Education: Artificial Intelligence2666-920X2025-06-018100373Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in educationDavy Tsz Kit Ng0Eagle Kai Chi Chan1Chung Kwan Lo2Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Corresponding author.Division of Integrative Systems and Design, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Information Technology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaThe increasing accessibility of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools has led to their exploration and adoption in education. This qualitative study investigates the opportunities and challenges associated with integrating GenAI in education, and the strategies that encourage teachers and students to embrace GenAI in school settings. We recruited 76 educators in Canada to participate in a professional training seminar about GenAI and expressed their views through online surveys. Through written reflections, an optimistic outlook on GenAI's role in education was identified among the teachers, and some discipline-specific ideas were proposed. Thematic analysis reveals three key practices of AI implementation: teaching/learning, administration and assessments. However, three major challenges are also identified: school's readiness, teachers' AI competencies, and students' AI literacy and ethics. Teachers suggest several strategies to motivate GenAI integration, including professional development, clear guidelines, and access to AI software and technical support. Finally, Singh's Teach AI Global Initiative Guidance and Socio-ecological Model are adapted and proposed to support schools in becoming AI-ready by addressing teachers' and students' needs, facilitating organizational learning, and promoting improvement and transformation to foster their literacy development. Recommendations were provided for developing effective strategies to embrace GenAI in education.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2500013XArtificial intelligenceGenerative AITeacher educationLearning/teachingSchool improvementSchool policy
spellingShingle Davy Tsz Kit Ng
Eagle Kai Chi Chan
Chung Kwan Lo
Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in education
Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
Artificial intelligence
Generative AI
Teacher education
Learning/teaching
School improvement
School policy
title Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in education
title_full Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in education
title_fullStr Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in education
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in education
title_short Opportunities, challenges and school strategies for integrating generative AI in education
title_sort opportunities challenges and school strategies for integrating generative ai in education
topic Artificial intelligence
Generative AI
Teacher education
Learning/teaching
School improvement
School policy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X2500013X
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AT eaglekaichichan opportunitieschallengesandschoolstrategiesforintegratinggenerativeaiineducation
AT chungkwanlo opportunitieschallengesandschoolstrategiesforintegratinggenerativeaiineducation