COMPARISON OF TWO MICROWAVE DRYING TECHNIQUES FOR CEREAL SEEDS AND DETERMINATION OF THEIR PHYSICAL PARAMETERS

The microwave drying of wheat and corn seeds by two technologies at different working powers is studied here. The main objective is to evaluate the effect of microwaves on variations in the moisture, colour and size of the seeds after microwave drying. The tests are performed in microwave ovens with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petru Marian CÂRLESCU, Marius BĂETU, Virginia CIOBANU, Ioan ȚENU, Radu ROȘCA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iasi University of Life Sciences 2021-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnalalse.com/wp-content/uploads/JALSE2-21-09.pdf
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Summary:The microwave drying of wheat and corn seeds by two technologies at different working powers is studied here. The main objective is to evaluate the effect of microwaves on variations in the moisture, colour and size of the seeds after microwave drying. The tests are performed in microwave ovens with and without inverter technology at three drying powers (260, 440 and 620 W). It has been observed that increasing drying power results in a ~50% reduction in drying time and a seed moisture level below 14%. The colour variation of the seeds is insignificant between microwave drying with and without the inverter. However, there is also an unacceptable decrease in size for both types of seeds with increasing drying power, which can lead to increased shrinkage of the seeds and the appearance of cracks, especially in the corn seeds.
ISSN:2784-0379
2784-0360