Assessment of Food Effect and pH‐Dependent Drug–Drug Interactions of Fruquintinib in Healthy Subjects

ABSTRACT This two‐sequence, three‐period study (NCT04645940) was designed to evaluate the effect of food and concomitant rabeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of fruquintinib and its metabolite M11 after a single oral dose of fruquintinib 5 mg in healthy subje...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martha Gonzalez, Zhao Yang, William R. Schelman, Xiaofei Zhou, Neeraj Gupta, Caly Chien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.70168
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Summary:ABSTRACT This two‐sequence, three‐period study (NCT04645940) was designed to evaluate the effect of food and concomitant rabeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of fruquintinib and its metabolite M11 after a single oral dose of fruquintinib 5 mg in healthy subjects. In the food effect treatment periods, 14 subjects were randomized in a 1:1 ratio utilizing a two‐sequence (fed/fasted vs. fasted/fed), two‐period, cross‐over design. Fruquintinib was administered on Day 1 (Period 1) and Day 15 (Period 2). In the drug‐interaction period (Period 3), all subjects received rabeprazole 40 mg 1 h prior to fruquintinib under fasted conditions, following a 6‐day lead‐in of rabeprazole 40 mg once daily. PK samples to measure fruquintinib and M11 were collected pre‐dose and over 168 h after fruquintinib dosing. Administration of fruquintinib with a high‐fat meal resulted in similar systemic exposure compared with fasted conditions. In addition, coadministration of fruquintinib with rabeprazole resulted in similar exposure compared with fruquintinib alone. For both evaluations, 90% confidence intervals for the ratio of geometric least square mean of the area under the curve and peak concentration for fruquintinib and M11 were entirely within 80%–125% bounds. The study results showed no effects of food or rabeprazole on fruquintinib PK, and support that fruquintinib can be taken without regard to food or concurrent gastric acid‐reducing agents.
ISSN:1752-8054
1752-8062