Ensemble Model Using the Fokker–Planck Equation and Alfvénic Drift for Estimating Proton Flux in Solar Energetic Particle Events
Abstract Observations of solar energetic particles (SEPs) accelerated at collisionless shocks driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) highlight the importance of understanding proton transport in velocity space. In this study, we present an ensemble model based on the one‐dimensional Fokker–Planck e...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Earth and Space Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EA004319 |
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