Fractal–Fractional Analysis of a Water Pollution Model Using Fractional Derivatives

Water pollution is a significant threat for human health, particularly in developed countries. This study advances the mathematical understanding of WP transmission dynamics by developing a fractional–fractal derivative framework with non-singular kernels and the Mittage–Leffler function, which succ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lamia Loudahi, Amjad Ali, Jing Yuan, Jalil Ahmad, Lamiaa Galal Amin, Yunlan Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/5/321
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