Impact of conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette use on sperm quality and IVF/ICSI outcomes

Impact of conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette use on sperm quality and IVF/ICSI outcomes

Abstract Purpose Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) vaporize a liquid containing glycol, nicotine, and various additives, providing an alternative to traditional smoking. Although they contain only 5% of the harmful substances found in traditional cigarettes, E-cigarettes still pose potential heal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hye Kyeong Kim, Won Yun Choi, Jin Il Lee, Tae Jin Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Smoking
Electronic cigarette
Conventional cigarette
Infertility
Male infertility
In vitro fertilization
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09495-w
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09495-w

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