Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images

Boundary extraction in remote sensing has an important task in studies such as environmental observa-tion, risk management and monitoring urban growth. Although significant progress has been made in the different calculation methods proposed, there are issues that need improvement, especially in ter...

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Main Authors: Umut Aydar, Emin Özgür Avşar, Özgün Akçay, A. Cumhur Kınacı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1690319
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author Umut Aydar
Emin Özgür Avşar
Özgün Akçay
A. Cumhur Kınacı
author_facet Umut Aydar
Emin Özgür Avşar
Özgün Akçay
A. Cumhur Kınacı
author_sort Umut Aydar
collection DOAJ
description Boundary extraction in remote sensing has an important task in studies such as environmental observa-tion, risk management and monitoring urban growth. Although significant progress has been made in the different calculation methods proposed, there are issues that need improvement, especially in terms of accuracy, efficiency and speed. In this study, dual stream network architecture of three different models that can obtain boundary extraction by using normalized Digital Surface Model (nDSM), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Near-Infrared (IR) band as the second stream, was explained. Model I is designed as the original HED, whereas the second stream of Model II, III, and IV use nDSM, nDSM + NDVI and nDSM + NDVI + IR, respectively. Thus, by comparing the models trained based on different data combinations, the contribution of different input data to the success of boundary extraction was revealed. For the training of the models, boundary maps produced from The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Potsdam data set and input datasets augmented by rotation, mirroring and rotation were used. When the test results obtained from two-stream and multi-data-based models are evaluated, 11% better accuracy has achieved with Model IV compared to the original HED. The outcomes clearly revealed the importance of using multispectral band, height data and vegetation information as input data in boundary extraction beside commonly used RGB images.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2021-09-01
publisher Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-43d1a31b4c524b8eb9d52cb58fff3e4c2025-02-05T17:58:10ZengÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityJournal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences2757-51952021-09-017335836810.28979/jarnas.911130453Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing ImagesUmut Aydar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-6435Emin Özgür Avşar1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3804-1209Özgün Akçay2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-7518A. Cumhur Kınacı3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-5453ÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİÇANAKKALE ONSEKİZ MART ÜNİVERSİTESİBoundary extraction in remote sensing has an important task in studies such as environmental observa-tion, risk management and monitoring urban growth. Although significant progress has been made in the different calculation methods proposed, there are issues that need improvement, especially in terms of accuracy, efficiency and speed. In this study, dual stream network architecture of three different models that can obtain boundary extraction by using normalized Digital Surface Model (nDSM), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Near-Infrared (IR) band as the second stream, was explained. Model I is designed as the original HED, whereas the second stream of Model II, III, and IV use nDSM, nDSM + NDVI and nDSM + NDVI + IR, respectively. Thus, by comparing the models trained based on different data combinations, the contribution of different input data to the success of boundary extraction was revealed. For the training of the models, boundary maps produced from The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Potsdam data set and input datasets augmented by rotation, mirroring and rotation were used. When the test results obtained from two-stream and multi-data-based models are evaluated, 11% better accuracy has achieved with Model IV compared to the original HED. The outcomes clearly revealed the importance of using multispectral band, height data and vegetation information as input data in boundary extraction beside commonly used RGB images.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1690319remote sensingphotogrammetryorthophotosdeep learningboundary extraction
spellingShingle Umut Aydar
Emin Özgür Avşar
Özgün Akçay
A. Cumhur Kınacı
Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
Journal of Advanced Research in Natural and Applied Sciences
remote sensing
photogrammetry
orthophotos
deep learning
boundary extraction
title Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_full Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_short Boundary Extraction Based on Dual Stream Deep Learning Model in High Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_sort boundary extraction based on dual stream deep learning model in high resolution remote sensing images
topic remote sensing
photogrammetry
orthophotos
deep learning
boundary extraction
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1690319
work_keys_str_mv AT umutaydar boundaryextractionbasedondualstreamdeeplearningmodelinhighresolutionremotesensingimages
AT eminozguravsar boundaryextractionbasedondualstreamdeeplearningmodelinhighresolutionremotesensingimages
AT ozgunakcay boundaryextractionbasedondualstreamdeeplearningmodelinhighresolutionremotesensingimages
AT acumhurkınacı boundaryextractionbasedondualstreamdeeplearningmodelinhighresolutionremotesensingimages