Adaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performance

Abstract This article studies the prescribed tracking performance control issue for vehicular platoon with external disturbances and unknown nonlinearities. A new tunnel prescribed performance function (TPPF) is designed to ensure that the design of vehicular platoon controller is independent of the...

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Main Authors: Yiguang Wang, Xubin Tang, Yongqiang Jiang, Xiaojie Li, Xiaoyan Zhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98487-x
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author Yiguang Wang
Xubin Tang
Yongqiang Jiang
Xiaojie Li
Xiaoyan Zhan
author_facet Yiguang Wang
Xubin Tang
Yongqiang Jiang
Xiaojie Li
Xiaoyan Zhan
author_sort Yiguang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article studies the prescribed tracking performance control issue for vehicular platoon with external disturbances and unknown nonlinearities. A new tunnel prescribed performance function (TPPF) is designed to ensure that the design of vehicular platoon controller is independent of the initial tracking error (ITE), which can effectively reduce the design complexity. The performance boundaries defined by TPPF are distributed on the same side of the coordinate system, which leads to a more compact convergence process of the tracking error, and improves the tracking performance. Additionally, an adaptive mechanism is developed for estimating external disturbances, and the neural adaptive compensation term based on the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is proposed to approximate the unknown nonlinearities. Based on the designed TPPF, neural adaptive compensation term, and adaptive mechanism, a novel adaptive integral sliding mode control (ISMC) strategy for vehicular platoon is designed to ensure the string stability and achieve predefined tracking performance. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the designed strategy are verified through comparative numerical examples.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-43874358d82743bb887e2e038ffe58c22025-08-20T02:19:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111310.1038/s41598-025-98487-xAdaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performanceYiguang Wang0Xubin Tang1Yongqiang Jiang2Xiaojie Li3Xiaoyan Zhan4Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation Technology, Guilin University of TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation Technology, Guilin University of TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation Technology, Guilin University of TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation Technology, Guilin University of TechnologyKey Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Automation Technology, Guilin University of TechnologyAbstract This article studies the prescribed tracking performance control issue for vehicular platoon with external disturbances and unknown nonlinearities. A new tunnel prescribed performance function (TPPF) is designed to ensure that the design of vehicular platoon controller is independent of the initial tracking error (ITE), which can effectively reduce the design complexity. The performance boundaries defined by TPPF are distributed on the same side of the coordinate system, which leads to a more compact convergence process of the tracking error, and improves the tracking performance. Additionally, an adaptive mechanism is developed for estimating external disturbances, and the neural adaptive compensation term based on the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is proposed to approximate the unknown nonlinearities. Based on the designed TPPF, neural adaptive compensation term, and adaptive mechanism, a novel adaptive integral sliding mode control (ISMC) strategy for vehicular platoon is designed to ensure the string stability and achieve predefined tracking performance. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the designed strategy are verified through comparative numerical examples.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98487-xVehicular platoonSliding mode controlPrescribed performanceString stability
spellingShingle Yiguang Wang
Xubin Tang
Yongqiang Jiang
Xiaojie Li
Xiaoyan Zhan
Adaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performance
Scientific Reports
Vehicular platoon
Sliding mode control
Prescribed performance
String stability
title Adaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performance
title_full Adaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performance
title_fullStr Adaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performance
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performance
title_short Adaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performance
title_sort adaptive integral sliding mode control strategy for vehicular platoon with prescribed performance
topic Vehicular platoon
Sliding mode control
Prescribed performance
String stability
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98487-x
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AT xubintang adaptiveintegralslidingmodecontrolstrategyforvehicularplatoonwithprescribedperformance
AT yongqiangjiang adaptiveintegralslidingmodecontrolstrategyforvehicularplatoonwithprescribedperformance
AT xiaojieli adaptiveintegralslidingmodecontrolstrategyforvehicularplatoonwithprescribedperformance
AT xiaoyanzhan adaptiveintegralslidingmodecontrolstrategyforvehicularplatoonwithprescribedperformance