A Distributed Model Predictive Control Approach for Virtually Coupled Train Set with Adaptive Mechanism and Particle Swarm Optimization

Virtual coupling (VC) technology, which determines the safe interval between trains based on relative braking distance, offers a promising solution by enabling tighter yet safe train-following intervals through advanced communication and control strategies. This paper focuses on addressing the virtu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiyu He, Zhuopu Hou, Ning Xu, Dechao Liu, Min Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/10/1641
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