Output-Only Modal Analysis Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Method

The output-only modal analysis for bridge structures based on improved empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is investigated in this study. First, a bandwidth restricted EMD is proposed for decomposing nonstationary output measurements with close frequency components. The advantage of bandwidth restric...

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Main Authors: Shiqiang Qin, Qiuping Wang, Juntao Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/945862
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author Shiqiang Qin
Qiuping Wang
Juntao Kang
author_facet Shiqiang Qin
Qiuping Wang
Juntao Kang
author_sort Shiqiang Qin
collection DOAJ
description The output-only modal analysis for bridge structures based on improved empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is investigated in this study. First, a bandwidth restricted EMD is proposed for decomposing nonstationary output measurements with close frequency components. The advantage of bandwidth restricted EMD to standard EMD is illustrated by a numerical simulation. Next, the modal parameters are extracted from intrinsic mode function obtained from the improved EMD by both random decrement technique and stochastic subspace identification. Finally, output-only modal analysis of a railway bridge is presented. The study demonstrates the mode mixing issues of standard EMD can be restrained by introducing bandwidth restricted signal. Further, with the improved EMD method, band-pass filter is no longer needed for separating the closely spaced frequency components. The modal parameters extracted based on the improved EMD method show good agreement with those extracted by conventional modal identification algorithms.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-42bc7df375944f44ab40bd8e507303ab2025-02-03T05:45:42ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422015-01-01201510.1155/2015/945862945862Output-Only Modal Analysis Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition MethodShiqiang Qin0Qiuping Wang1Juntao Kang2School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaThe output-only modal analysis for bridge structures based on improved empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is investigated in this study. First, a bandwidth restricted EMD is proposed for decomposing nonstationary output measurements with close frequency components. The advantage of bandwidth restricted EMD to standard EMD is illustrated by a numerical simulation. Next, the modal parameters are extracted from intrinsic mode function obtained from the improved EMD by both random decrement technique and stochastic subspace identification. Finally, output-only modal analysis of a railway bridge is presented. The study demonstrates the mode mixing issues of standard EMD can be restrained by introducing bandwidth restricted signal. Further, with the improved EMD method, band-pass filter is no longer needed for separating the closely spaced frequency components. The modal parameters extracted based on the improved EMD method show good agreement with those extracted by conventional modal identification algorithms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/945862
spellingShingle Shiqiang Qin
Qiuping Wang
Juntao Kang
Output-Only Modal Analysis Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Method
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Output-Only Modal Analysis Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Method
title_full Output-Only Modal Analysis Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Method
title_fullStr Output-Only Modal Analysis Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Method
title_full_unstemmed Output-Only Modal Analysis Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Method
title_short Output-Only Modal Analysis Based on Improved Empirical Mode Decomposition Method
title_sort output only modal analysis based on improved empirical mode decomposition method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/945862
work_keys_str_mv AT shiqiangqin outputonlymodalanalysisbasedonimprovedempiricalmodedecompositionmethod
AT qiupingwang outputonlymodalanalysisbasedonimprovedempiricalmodedecompositionmethod
AT juntaokang outputonlymodalanalysisbasedonimprovedempiricalmodedecompositionmethod