Les compétences tunisiennes à l’étranger : peut-on parler d’une diaspora scientifique ?

Migratory dynamics are strongly marked by the globalization of national economies whose competitiveness would be better measured in terms of a mobilized “capital of competencies”. This notion of “competence abroad” forms the basis for a scientific diaspora. However the implication of the latter for...

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Main Authors: Lotfi Slimane, Wafa Khlif
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: CNRS Éditions 2009-11-01
Series:L’Année du Maghreb
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/625
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author Lotfi Slimane
Wafa Khlif
author_facet Lotfi Slimane
Wafa Khlif
author_sort Lotfi Slimane
collection DOAJ
description Migratory dynamics are strongly marked by the globalization of national economies whose competitiveness would be better measured in terms of a mobilized “capital of competencies”. This notion of “competence abroad” forms the basis for a scientific diaspora. However the implication of the latter for the development of the country of origin is marked by ambivalence. Empirical results show an array of obstacles explaining the limited engagement of expatriated Tunisian competencies. The scientific and technical competencies of the Tunisian diaspora did not meet with the conditions necessary for the emergence of a real diaspora. Cultural, organizational and administrative impediments associated with the absence of a clear and well defined governmental vision constitute the most important obstacle to their implication.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1952-8108
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series L’Année du Maghreb
spelling doaj-art-42970f4b02e14ae8b18735aa41ac8d162025-01-30T09:57:51ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052009-11-01542143610.4000/anneemaghreb.625Les compétences tunisiennes à l’étranger : peut-on parler d’une diaspora scientifique ?Lotfi SlimaneWafa KhlifMigratory dynamics are strongly marked by the globalization of national economies whose competitiveness would be better measured in terms of a mobilized “capital of competencies”. This notion of “competence abroad” forms the basis for a scientific diaspora. However the implication of the latter for the development of the country of origin is marked by ambivalence. Empirical results show an array of obstacles explaining the limited engagement of expatriated Tunisian competencies. The scientific and technical competencies of the Tunisian diaspora did not meet with the conditions necessary for the emergence of a real diaspora. Cultural, organizational and administrative impediments associated with the absence of a clear and well defined governmental vision constitute the most important obstacle to their implication.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/625Tunisiamigrationcompetenciesscientific diasporasbrain drain
spellingShingle Lotfi Slimane
Wafa Khlif
Les compétences tunisiennes à l’étranger : peut-on parler d’une diaspora scientifique ?
L’Année du Maghreb
Tunisia
migration
competencies
scientific diasporas
brain drain
title Les compétences tunisiennes à l’étranger : peut-on parler d’une diaspora scientifique ?
title_full Les compétences tunisiennes à l’étranger : peut-on parler d’une diaspora scientifique ?
title_fullStr Les compétences tunisiennes à l’étranger : peut-on parler d’une diaspora scientifique ?
title_full_unstemmed Les compétences tunisiennes à l’étranger : peut-on parler d’une diaspora scientifique ?
title_short Les compétences tunisiennes à l’étranger : peut-on parler d’une diaspora scientifique ?
title_sort les competences tunisiennes a l etranger peut on parler d une diaspora scientifique
topic Tunisia
migration
competencies
scientific diasporas
brain drain
url https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/625
work_keys_str_mv AT lotfislimane lescompetencestunisiennesaletrangerpeutonparlerdunediasporascientifique
AT wafakhlif lescompetencestunisiennesaletrangerpeutonparlerdunediasporascientifique