Association of DNA damage response pathway genes with rheumatoid arthritis risks: a case-control study

Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease affecting the joints and other extra-articular organs. RA has the symptoms of inflammation, joint dysfunction, and reduction in life expectancy. The main causes of RA are family history, immunogenicity, smoking, and genetic factors. Among t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Zahid Hussain, Muhammad Haris Khan, Muhammad Shahbaz Haris, Rida Huzaira, Ammarah Munawar, Maria Fazal Ul Haq, Rabia Shafique, Ishrat Mahjabeen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06656-9
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