Association between DHA and depression: results from the NHANES 2011–2014 and a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis

Abstract Background A great deal of research demonstrates that the pathophysiology and etiology of depression have been associated with dietary deficiencies in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs). However, little is known about this association’s common genetics and causal relationships....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu-hang Chen, Yu Zhang, Wang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02918-4
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