Experimental study on the efficiency improvement of a forced draft wet cooling tower via magnetic Fe3O4 nanofluid and optimized packing

The thermal performance of wet cooling towers is often limited by the low heat transfer capacity of conventional working fluids and suboptimal packing designs. To address this challenge, this study presents an experimental investigation of a laboratory-scale forced-draft counterflow wet cooling towe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Nakhaee Sharif, Hamidreza Goshayeshi, Reza Saleh, Issa Chaer, Davood Toghraie, Soheil Salahshoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011645
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