RFM Model and K-Means Clustering Analysis of Transit Traveller Profiles: A Case Study

Public transportation users increase as the population grows. In Taipei, Taiwan, this tendency is observed by analyzing historical data from the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and economy-shared bicycle (known as YouBike) riders. While this trend exists, the Taipei City government promotes green transport...

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Main Authors: Angela H. L. Chen, Yun-Chia Liang, Wan-Ju Chang, Hsuan-Yuan Siauw, Vanny Minanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1108105
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author Angela H. L. Chen
Yun-Chia Liang
Wan-Ju Chang
Hsuan-Yuan Siauw
Vanny Minanda
author_facet Angela H. L. Chen
Yun-Chia Liang
Wan-Ju Chang
Hsuan-Yuan Siauw
Vanny Minanda
author_sort Angela H. L. Chen
collection DOAJ
description Public transportation users increase as the population grows. In Taipei, Taiwan, this tendency is observed by analyzing historical data from the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and economy-shared bicycle (known as YouBike) riders. While this trend exists, the Taipei City government promotes green transportation by providing discounts to users who transfer from MRT or bus to YouBike within a particular period. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the patterns of users in order to identify possible clusters. Clusters of customers can be considered fundamental and competitive factors for the Ministry of Transportation to encourage the use of green transportation and promote a sustainable environment. Based on big data smart card information, this paper proposes using the RFM and K-means clustering algorithm to analyze and construct mode-switching traveller profiles on MRT and YouBike riders. As a result, three distinct clusters of MRT-YouBike riders have been identified: potential, vulnerable, and loyal. There are also suggestions regarding the most profitable groups, which customers to focus on, and to whom give special offers or promotions to foster loyalty among transit travellers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2042-3195
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spelling doaj-art-41c385d7cd104c4f92d3de6a1fc630ee2025-08-20T03:55:40ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1108105RFM Model and K-Means Clustering Analysis of Transit Traveller Profiles: A Case StudyAngela H. L. Chen0Yun-Chia Liang1Wan-Ju Chang2Hsuan-Yuan Siauw3Vanny Minanda4Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringDepartment of Industrial Engineering and ManagementDepartment of Industrial and Systems EngineeringDepartment of Industrial and Systems EngineeringDepartment of Industrial Engineering and ManagementPublic transportation users increase as the population grows. In Taipei, Taiwan, this tendency is observed by analyzing historical data from the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and economy-shared bicycle (known as YouBike) riders. While this trend exists, the Taipei City government promotes green transportation by providing discounts to users who transfer from MRT or bus to YouBike within a particular period. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the patterns of users in order to identify possible clusters. Clusters of customers can be considered fundamental and competitive factors for the Ministry of Transportation to encourage the use of green transportation and promote a sustainable environment. Based on big data smart card information, this paper proposes using the RFM and K-means clustering algorithm to analyze and construct mode-switching traveller profiles on MRT and YouBike riders. As a result, three distinct clusters of MRT-YouBike riders have been identified: potential, vulnerable, and loyal. There are also suggestions regarding the most profitable groups, which customers to focus on, and to whom give special offers or promotions to foster loyalty among transit travellers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1108105
spellingShingle Angela H. L. Chen
Yun-Chia Liang
Wan-Ju Chang
Hsuan-Yuan Siauw
Vanny Minanda
RFM Model and K-Means Clustering Analysis of Transit Traveller Profiles: A Case Study
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title RFM Model and K-Means Clustering Analysis of Transit Traveller Profiles: A Case Study
title_full RFM Model and K-Means Clustering Analysis of Transit Traveller Profiles: A Case Study
title_fullStr RFM Model and K-Means Clustering Analysis of Transit Traveller Profiles: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed RFM Model and K-Means Clustering Analysis of Transit Traveller Profiles: A Case Study
title_short RFM Model and K-Means Clustering Analysis of Transit Traveller Profiles: A Case Study
title_sort rfm model and k means clustering analysis of transit traveller profiles a case study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1108105
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