Image tampering detection using dynamic histogram equalization based LIOP features and novel scaled K-means +  + clustering

Abstract Digital images are one of the most regularly used means of storing personal memories and legal proofs. Content modification of digital images is becoming more and more common due to highly advanced image processing tools and techniques. However, digital image modification tools are used to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahid Mehmood, Muhammad Bilal, Asmaa Munshi, Adnan Mustafa Cheema, Junaid Rashid, Jungeun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01112-0
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