An ethogram of facial behaviour in domestic horses: evolutionary perspectives on form and function

Understanding cause and function of animal facial behaviour can provide key insights into the animal’s cognitive and emotional state. The Equine Facial Action Coding System (EquiFACS) has characterised a wide range of equine (Equus caballus) facial movements (Action Units (AU) and Descriptors (AD))....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kate Lewis, Sebastian D. McBride, Jérôme Micheletta, Matthew O. Parker, Alan V. Rincon, Jen Wathan, Leanne Proops
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2025-05-01
Series:PeerJ
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Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/19309.pdf
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