From street life to mainstream society: understanding post-deportation journey of former chicano gang members

According to estimates from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), out of the approximately four million individuals deported from the U.S. in the past decade, a significant proportion — at least 20% — were former gang members. After serving their sentences, these individuals were expel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arturo Fabián-Jiménez, Carlos S. Ibarra-Ramírez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Rafael Belloso Chacín 2025-05-01
Series:Telos: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios en Ciencias Sociales
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.urbe.edu/index.php/telos/article/view/3815
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