Comparative Effectiveness of Fumarates Versus Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor Modulators in Black Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a heterogeneous disease that disproportionately impacts Black people with MS (PwMS), who experience more severe disease and higher relapse rates compared with non-Black populations. Despite widespread use of fumarates and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)...

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Main Authors: Sophia Woodson, Edward J. Gettings, Chu-Yueh Guo, Sylvia Klineova, Jong-Mi Lee, Rebecca S. Romero, Aljoeson Walker, Nicholas Belviso, Sai L. Shankar, Jason P. Mendoza, Boyang Bian, James B. Lewin, Kinyee Fong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2025-06-01
Series:Neurology and Therapy
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-025-00774-2
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