Heterologous signal peptide grafting enhances the immune efficacy of Salmonella vectors delivering hemagglutinin against H7N9 avian influenza virus

Abstract Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) vectors, which induce broad cellular and humoral immune responses, are excellent candidates for delivering foreign antigens. However, S. Typhimurium strains display limitations, including low levels of antigen protein expression when...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wangyangji Sun, Rui Zhu, Yu-an Li, Zewei Li, Yuanzhao Du, Shifeng Wang, Huoying Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-025-01590-0
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