Evaluating fladry designs to improve utility as a nonlethal management tool to reduce livestock depredation

ABSTRACT Nonlethal deterrents against carnivores are important components to protecting livestock and conserving carnivore populations. However, the performance of the visual deterrent called fladry, a historical tool used to defend livestock from carnivores, is often hindered by design flaws that e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julie K. Young, Elizabeth Miller, Anna Essex
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-06-01
Series:Wildlife Society Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.531
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