Causal Associations Between Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure and Thyroid Nodules: a Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis
Abstract Background Recent epidemiological studies have pointed to nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) as a contributing factor in the formation of thyroid nodules. Nevertheless, causal inference remains challenging due to the limitations of conventional observational studies. In this investigation, we applied t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Aerosol and Air Quality Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s44408-025-00023-z |
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