Temperature‐Dependent Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Tellurium Hyperdoped Silicon

Abstract Tellurium‐hyperdoped silicon (Si:Te) shows significant promise as an intermediate band material candidate for highly efficient solar cells and photodetectors. Time‐resolved THz spectroscopy (TRTS) is used to study the excited carrier dynamics of Si hyperdoped with 0.5, 1, and 2%. The two ph...

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Main Authors: KM Ashikur Rahman, Mohd Saif Shaikh, Qianao Yue, S. Senali Dissanayake, Mao Wang, Shengqiang Zhou, Meng‐Ju Sher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-04-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400417
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author KM Ashikur Rahman
Mohd Saif Shaikh
Qianao Yue
S. Senali Dissanayake
Mao Wang
Shengqiang Zhou
Meng‐Ju Sher
author_facet KM Ashikur Rahman
Mohd Saif Shaikh
Qianao Yue
S. Senali Dissanayake
Mao Wang
Shengqiang Zhou
Meng‐Ju Sher
author_sort KM Ashikur Rahman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tellurium‐hyperdoped silicon (Si:Te) shows significant promise as an intermediate band material candidate for highly efficient solar cells and photodetectors. Time‐resolved THz spectroscopy (TRTS) is used to study the excited carrier dynamics of Si hyperdoped with 0.5, 1, and 2%. The two photoexcitation wavelengths enable us to understand the temperature‐dependent carrier transport in the hyperdoped region in comparison with the Si region. Temperature significantly influences the magnitude of transient conductivity and decay time when photoexcited by light with a wavelength of 400 nm. Due to the differential mobilities in the Si and hyperdoped regions, such dependence is absent under 266‐nm excitation. Consistent with the literature, the charge‐carrier lifetime decreases with increasing dopant concentration. It is found that the photoconductivity becomes less temperature‐dependent as the dopant concentration increases. In the literature, the photodetection range of Si:Te extends to a wavelength of 5.0 µm at a temperature of 20 K. The simulation shows that carrier diffusion, driven by concentration gradients, is strongly temperature dependent and impacts transient photoconductivity decay curves. The simulation also revealed that, in the hyperdoped regions, the carrier recombination rate remains independent of temperature.
format Article
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issn 2199-160X
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publisher Wiley-VCH
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spelling doaj-art-401dad8d251c4ad386d8118b27988ef22025-08-20T03:03:14ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-04-01114n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202400417Temperature‐Dependent Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Tellurium Hyperdoped SiliconKM Ashikur Rahman0Mohd Saif Shaikh1Qianao Yue2S. Senali Dissanayake3Mao Wang4Shengqiang Zhou5Meng‐Ju Sher6Wesleyan University Middletown Connecticut 06459 USAHelmholtz‐Zentrum Dresden‐Rossendorf Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research Bautzner Landstasse 400 01328 Dresden GermanyWesleyan University Middletown Connecticut 06459 USAWesleyan University Middletown Connecticut 06459 USAHelmholtz‐Zentrum Dresden‐Rossendorf Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research Bautzner Landstasse 400 01328 Dresden GermanyHelmholtz‐Zentrum Dresden‐Rossendorf Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research Bautzner Landstasse 400 01328 Dresden GermanyWesleyan University Middletown Connecticut 06459 USAAbstract Tellurium‐hyperdoped silicon (Si:Te) shows significant promise as an intermediate band material candidate for highly efficient solar cells and photodetectors. Time‐resolved THz spectroscopy (TRTS) is used to study the excited carrier dynamics of Si hyperdoped with 0.5, 1, and 2%. The two photoexcitation wavelengths enable us to understand the temperature‐dependent carrier transport in the hyperdoped region in comparison with the Si region. Temperature significantly influences the magnitude of transient conductivity and decay time when photoexcited by light with a wavelength of 400 nm. Due to the differential mobilities in the Si and hyperdoped regions, such dependence is absent under 266‐nm excitation. Consistent with the literature, the charge‐carrier lifetime decreases with increasing dopant concentration. It is found that the photoconductivity becomes less temperature‐dependent as the dopant concentration increases. In the literature, the photodetection range of Si:Te extends to a wavelength of 5.0 µm at a temperature of 20 K. The simulation shows that carrier diffusion, driven by concentration gradients, is strongly temperature dependent and impacts transient photoconductivity decay curves. The simulation also revealed that, in the hyperdoped regions, the carrier recombination rate remains independent of temperature.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400417hyperdopingphotoconductivitytime‐resolved THz spectroscopy (TRTS)transient conductivity
spellingShingle KM Ashikur Rahman
Mohd Saif Shaikh
Qianao Yue
S. Senali Dissanayake
Mao Wang
Shengqiang Zhou
Meng‐Ju Sher
Temperature‐Dependent Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Tellurium Hyperdoped Silicon
Advanced Electronic Materials
hyperdoping
photoconductivity
time‐resolved THz spectroscopy (TRTS)
transient conductivity
title Temperature‐Dependent Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Tellurium Hyperdoped Silicon
title_full Temperature‐Dependent Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Tellurium Hyperdoped Silicon
title_fullStr Temperature‐Dependent Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Tellurium Hyperdoped Silicon
title_full_unstemmed Temperature‐Dependent Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Tellurium Hyperdoped Silicon
title_short Temperature‐Dependent Dynamics of Charge Carriers in Tellurium Hyperdoped Silicon
title_sort temperature dependent dynamics of charge carriers in tellurium hyperdoped silicon
topic hyperdoping
photoconductivity
time‐resolved THz spectroscopy (TRTS)
transient conductivity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400417
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