An efficient and wide angle coupling of light to a thin film holographic optical element

Abstract In this paper, a new method is proposed to achieve wide-angle and efficient coupling of light into a thin film, holographic optical element (HOE). The coupling is based on diffraction of light (the probe beam) by a holographic element. Analytically, we find, when the probe beam follows a sp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mei-Li Hsieh, Zih Fan Chen, Shiuan-Huei Lin, Shawn-Yu Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07919-1
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