An enhanced moth flame optimization extreme learning machines hybrid model for predicting CO2 emissions

Abstract This study introduces a novel hybrid model for accurate CO2 emissions prediction, supporting sustainable decision-making. The model integrates the Gaussian mutation and shrink mechanism-based moth flame optimization (GMSMFO) algorithm with an extreme learning machine (ELM). GMSMFO enhances...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Ramdan Almaqtouf Algwil, Wagdi M. S. Khalifa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95678-4
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