Critical thinking about health and treatments in the United States: a cross-sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college students

Abstract Background There is an urgent need to study and increase the public’s ability to think critically about health and treatments. Unfortunately, we do not currently have a clear, in-depth understanding of critical thinking about health in the United States, especially its rates among parents a...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vanesa A. Mora Ringle, Astrid Dahlgren, Sarah Rosenbaum, Amanda Jensen-Doss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21291-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832571228010840064
author Vanesa A. Mora Ringle
Astrid Dahlgren
Sarah Rosenbaum
Amanda Jensen-Doss
author_facet Vanesa A. Mora Ringle
Astrid Dahlgren
Sarah Rosenbaum
Amanda Jensen-Doss
author_sort Vanesa A. Mora Ringle
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is an urgent need to study and increase the public’s ability to think critically about health and treatments. Unfortunately, we do not currently have a clear, in-depth understanding of critical thinking about health in the United States, especially its rates among parents and college students, two particularly important groups. This study assessed and characterized critical thinking about health with U. S. parents and college students. We also explored whether critical thinking about health varied as a function of sociodemographic determinants. Methods Parents (N = 142) and college students (N = 145) in the U. S. completed an online test of critical thinking about health, and answered questions about their background. Results Both parents and college students in the U. S. struggled to think critically about health and treatments based on various science literacy and evidence-based practice principles. Parents with higher educational attainment had lower critical thinking about health, and college students who reported a liberal political affiliation had higher critical thinking scores. Conclusions This investigation demonstrates a need to increase critical thinking about health among U. S. parents and college students so they can be empowered to make informed health choices.
format Article
id doaj-art-3fec83e4d90742e3bbf66ab95f199ac5
institution Kabale University
issn 1471-2458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj-art-3fec83e4d90742e3bbf66ab95f199ac52025-02-02T12:45:51ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111110.1186/s12889-025-21291-9Critical thinking about health and treatments in the United States: a cross-sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college studentsVanesa A. Mora Ringle0Astrid Dahlgren1Sarah Rosenbaum2Amanda Jensen-Doss3Lehigh UniversityOsloMet – Oslo Metropolitan UniversityNorwegian Institute of Public HealthUniversity of MiamiAbstract Background There is an urgent need to study and increase the public’s ability to think critically about health and treatments. Unfortunately, we do not currently have a clear, in-depth understanding of critical thinking about health in the United States, especially its rates among parents and college students, two particularly important groups. This study assessed and characterized critical thinking about health with U. S. parents and college students. We also explored whether critical thinking about health varied as a function of sociodemographic determinants. Methods Parents (N = 142) and college students (N = 145) in the U. S. completed an online test of critical thinking about health, and answered questions about their background. Results Both parents and college students in the U. S. struggled to think critically about health and treatments based on various science literacy and evidence-based practice principles. Parents with higher educational attainment had lower critical thinking about health, and college students who reported a liberal political affiliation had higher critical thinking scores. Conclusions This investigation demonstrates a need to increase critical thinking about health among U. S. parents and college students so they can be empowered to make informed health choices.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21291-9Evidence-based healthcareCritical health literacyCritical thinkingHealth educationHealth claimsInformed health choices
spellingShingle Vanesa A. Mora Ringle
Astrid Dahlgren
Sarah Rosenbaum
Amanda Jensen-Doss
Critical thinking about health and treatments in the United States: a cross-sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college students
BMC Public Health
Evidence-based healthcare
Critical health literacy
Critical thinking
Health education
Health claims
Informed health choices
title Critical thinking about health and treatments in the United States: a cross-sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college students
title_full Critical thinking about health and treatments in the United States: a cross-sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college students
title_fullStr Critical thinking about health and treatments in the United States: a cross-sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college students
title_full_unstemmed Critical thinking about health and treatments in the United States: a cross-sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college students
title_short Critical thinking about health and treatments in the United States: a cross-sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college students
title_sort critical thinking about health and treatments in the united states a cross sectional assessment of parents and undergraduate college students
topic Evidence-based healthcare
Critical health literacy
Critical thinking
Health education
Health claims
Informed health choices
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21291-9
work_keys_str_mv AT vanesaamoraringle criticalthinkingabouthealthandtreatmentsintheunitedstatesacrosssectionalassessmentofparentsandundergraduatecollegestudents
AT astriddahlgren criticalthinkingabouthealthandtreatmentsintheunitedstatesacrosssectionalassessmentofparentsandundergraduatecollegestudents
AT sarahrosenbaum criticalthinkingabouthealthandtreatmentsintheunitedstatesacrosssectionalassessmentofparentsandundergraduatecollegestudents
AT amandajensendoss criticalthinkingabouthealthandtreatmentsintheunitedstatesacrosssectionalassessmentofparentsandundergraduatecollegestudents