The ubiquity of ‘self-care’ in health: Why specificity matters

Despite increased interest in self-care for health, little consensus exists around its definition and scope. The World Health Organization has published several definitions of self-care, including in a 2019 Global Guideline rooted in sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), later expanded t...

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Main Authors: Laura Ferguson, Michelle E. Anderson, Krishni Satchi, Alexander M. Capron, Charles D. Kaplan, Peter Redfield, Sofia Gruskin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Global Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2023.2296970
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author Laura Ferguson
Michelle E. Anderson
Krishni Satchi
Alexander M. Capron
Charles D. Kaplan
Peter Redfield
Sofia Gruskin
author_facet Laura Ferguson
Michelle E. Anderson
Krishni Satchi
Alexander M. Capron
Charles D. Kaplan
Peter Redfield
Sofia Gruskin
author_sort Laura Ferguson
collection DOAJ
description Despite increased interest in self-care for health, little consensus exists around its definition and scope. The World Health Organization has published several definitions of self-care, including in a 2019 Global Guideline rooted in sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), later expanded to encompass health more generally. To establish a robust understanding of self-care, this exploratory study inventorises, consolidates, presents and analyses definitions of self-care beyond the SRHR field. A pragmatic review identified definitions and conceptualisations of self-care from peer-reviewed and grey literature published between 2009 and 2021. The search identified 91 definitions of self-care from 116 relevant publications. Data extraction informed analysis to identify recurring themes and approaches, revealing three key areas of variation: self-care being: (1) defined directly or descriptively; (2) situated within individual, interpersonal or structural contexts; (3) defined broadly or topic-specifically. A multilevel conceptualisation can guide a more broadly applicable understanding of self-care: first, as an aspect of healthcare; second, as a concept operating at individual, interpersonal and institutional levels; third, as a concept that impacts specific health fields and contexts differently. A comprehensive but adaptable framework works in service of improving health and wellbeing for all, acknowledging the linkages between self-care and health-related human rights.
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spelling doaj-art-3faa0db91ee5401bb704b0e4092a462f2024-12-03T19:27:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Public Health1744-16921744-17062024-12-0119110.1080/17441692.2023.2296970The ubiquity of ‘self-care’ in health: Why specificity mattersLaura Ferguson0Michelle E. Anderson1Krishni Satchi2Alexander M. Capron3Charles D. Kaplan4Peter Redfield5Sofia Gruskin6Institute on Inequalities in Global Health, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USAInstitute on Inequalities in Global Health, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USAKeck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USAGould School of Law, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USADworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USADepartment of Anthropology, Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USAInstitute on Inequalities in Global Health, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USADespite increased interest in self-care for health, little consensus exists around its definition and scope. The World Health Organization has published several definitions of self-care, including in a 2019 Global Guideline rooted in sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), later expanded to encompass health more generally. To establish a robust understanding of self-care, this exploratory study inventorises, consolidates, presents and analyses definitions of self-care beyond the SRHR field. A pragmatic review identified definitions and conceptualisations of self-care from peer-reviewed and grey literature published between 2009 and 2021. The search identified 91 definitions of self-care from 116 relevant publications. Data extraction informed analysis to identify recurring themes and approaches, revealing three key areas of variation: self-care being: (1) defined directly or descriptively; (2) situated within individual, interpersonal or structural contexts; (3) defined broadly or topic-specifically. A multilevel conceptualisation can guide a more broadly applicable understanding of self-care: first, as an aspect of healthcare; second, as a concept operating at individual, interpersonal and institutional levels; third, as a concept that impacts specific health fields and contexts differently. A comprehensive but adaptable framework works in service of improving health and wellbeing for all, acknowledging the linkages between self-care and health-related human rights.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2023.2296970Self-carehealth careperson-centred carepatient-centred-carecommunity-based care
spellingShingle Laura Ferguson
Michelle E. Anderson
Krishni Satchi
Alexander M. Capron
Charles D. Kaplan
Peter Redfield
Sofia Gruskin
The ubiquity of ‘self-care’ in health: Why specificity matters
Global Public Health
Self-care
health care
person-centred care
patient-centred-care
community-based care
title The ubiquity of ‘self-care’ in health: Why specificity matters
title_full The ubiquity of ‘self-care’ in health: Why specificity matters
title_fullStr The ubiquity of ‘self-care’ in health: Why specificity matters
title_full_unstemmed The ubiquity of ‘self-care’ in health: Why specificity matters
title_short The ubiquity of ‘self-care’ in health: Why specificity matters
title_sort ubiquity of self care in health why specificity matters
topic Self-care
health care
person-centred care
patient-centred-care
community-based care
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2023.2296970
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