The Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Microbiome and Metabolome in 3D Tissue-Engineered Models

Background and aim: Recent studies have shown that electronic cigarettes (ECs) use disrupts the oral microbiome composition and diversity, impairing the metabolic pathways of the mucosal cells. However, to date, no reports have evaluated the role of EC exposure in the context of oral metabolome. Hen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Meenu Maan, Jisha Pillai U, Dalia Alsadig Mohamed, Nour Jalaleddine, Moosa Abuzayeda, Amar Hassan Khamis, Mainak Dutta, Keyvan Moharamzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:International Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653924016204
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