Emerging threats of HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in swine: knowledge gaps and the imperative for a One Health approach
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 represents a significant threat to wildlife, livestock, and public health. The recent detection of HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b genotypes B3.13 and D1.1 in dairy cows, poultry, wild birds, wild mammals, and humans, along with the recent detection of D1.2 gen...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1648878/full |
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