Detecting age-related changes in faecal vasoactive intestinal polypeptide using a 3D-printed electrochemical immunosensor

Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) is a 28-amino acid neuropeptide with a multitude of diverse physiological functions, including vasodilation, immune modulation, and most notable gastrointestinal regulation. At present, VIP is determined using biochemical assays, which are time-consuming and r...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khalil K. Hussain, Chloe Miller, Mark Yeoman, Bhavik Anil Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590137025000949
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