Toxic Metal Content in Deciduous Teeth: A Systematic Review

Toxic Metal Content in Deciduous Teeth: A Systematic Review

Deciduous teeth accumulate toxic metals until fully mineralized, making them a stable biological matrix for assessing chronic exposure during fetal and early postnatal life. Their metal content is influenced by environmental factors (e.g., industrial areas, mining sites) and individual factors (e.g....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ireneusz Zawiślak, Sylwia Kiryk, Jan Kiryk, Agnieszka Kotela, Julia Kensy, Mateusz Michalak, Jacek Matys, Maciej Dobrzyński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
heavy metals
toxic metals
deciduous teeth
milk teeth
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/7/556
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